Hamwe n'amarushanwa y'abakora telefone nini zigendanwa binjira mu mazi maremare, ubushobozi bwa tekiniki burahora bwegera cyangwa bugera no mubushobozi bwa chip yo hasi, bwabaye icyerekezo byanze bikunze.
Vuba aha, vivo yatangaje ko chip yayo ya mbere yakozwe na ISP (ishusho yerekana amashusho) chip V1 izashyirwa kumurongo wamamaye wa vivo X70, anasobanura icyo itekereza kubushakashatsi bwa chip.Mu mashusho ya videwo, ikintu cyingenzi kigura kugura terefone igendanwa, OVM imaze igihe kinini izamurwa na R & D. Nubwo OPPO itaratangazwa kumugaragaro, amakuru ajyanye arashobora kwemezwa mubyukuri.XiaoMi yatangiye ubushakashatsi niterambere ryiterambere rya ISP ndetse na SOC (sisitemu yo murwego rwa chip) mbere.
Muri 2019, OPPO yatangaje ku mugaragaro ko izashora ingufu mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere ubushobozi bwa tekinike buzaza harimo n'ubushobozi bwibanze.Muri icyo gihe, Liu Chang, Perezida w’Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya OPPO, yatangarije ikinyamakuru 21st Century Business Herald ko OPPO yari imaze kugira chipi yikorera ku rwego rw’imicungire y’amashanyarazi kugira ngo ishyigikire ikoranabuhanga ryihuse, kandi gusobanukirwa n’ubushobozi bwa chip byabaye. ubushobozi bwingenzi bwubushobozi bwabakora terminal.
Ibi byose bivuze ko ubushobozi bwibanze bwubaka kubintu byingenzi bibabaza byabaye nkenerwa mugutezimbere abakora terefone nini zigendanwa.Ariko, harashobora kubaho itandukaniro ryokwinjira muri SOC.Birumvikana, aha kandi ni agace gafite urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwinjira.Niba wiyemeje kwinjira, bizatwara kandi imyaka yo gushakisha no kwegeranya.
Impaka ku bushobozi bwo gukora ubushakashatsi bwa videwo
Kugeza ubu, irushanwa rigenda ryiyongera hagati y’abakora telefone zigendanwa ryahindutse inzira byanze bikunze, ibyo bikaba bitagira ingaruka gusa ku kwaguka kwizunguruka ryabasimbuye, ariko kandi birasaba ababikora gukomeza kwagura tekiniki hejuru no hanze.
Muri byo, ishusho ni umurima utandukanijwe.Mu myaka yashize, abakora terefone zigendanwa bahoraga bashaka leta ishobora kugera kubushobozi bwo gufata amashusho hafi ya kamera ya SLR, ariko terefone zigendanwa zishimangira ubworoherane no kunanuka, kandi ibisabwa mubice biragoye cyane, birumvikana ko bidashobora kurangira byoroshye.
Kubwibyo, abakora terefone zigendanwa babanje gutangira gufatanya n’ibikorwa bikomeye byo gufata amashusho ku isi cyangwa ibihangange, hanyuma bagashakisha ubufatanye mu kwerekana amashusho, ubushobozi bwamabara nibindi software.Mu myaka yashize, hamwe no kurushaho kunoza ibisabwa, ubwo bufatanye bwagiye bukwirakwira ku byuma, ndetse byinjira mu cyiciro cya chip R & D.
Mu myaka yambere, SOC yari ifite imikorere yayo ya ISP.Ariko, hamwe n’abaguzi biyongera ku mbaraga zo kubara za terefone zigendanwa, imikorere yigenga yimikorere yingenzi izamura neza ubushobozi bwa terefone zigendanwa muriki gice.Kubwibyo, chipi yihariye iba igisubizo cyanyuma.
Gusa uhereye kumakuru aboneka kumugaragaro mumateka, mubakora inganda zikomeye za terefone zigendanwa, Huawei yikorera wenyine mubice byinshi niyo yabaye iyambere, hanyuma Xiaomi, vivo na OPPO batangizwa umwe umwe.Kuva icyo gihe, abahinguzi bane bo murugo bakusanyije mubijyanye na chip yo kwiteza imbere mubushobozi bwo gutunganya amashusho.
Kuva muri uyu mwaka, moderi yibendera yasohowe na Xiaomi na vivo yahawe ibikoresho bya chip ya ISP byakozwe na sosiyete.Biravugwa ko Xiaomi yatangiye gushora imari mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere ISP muri 2019, izwi nk'urufunguzo rwo gufungura isi ya digitale mu bihe biri imbere.Vivo yambere yateje imbere amashusho yumwuga chip V1 umushinga wuzuye yamaze amezi 24 kandi ushora abantu barenga 300 mumatsinda ya R & D.Ifite ibiranga imbaraga zo kubara cyane, gutinda gake no gukoresha ingufu nke.
Birumvikana ko atari chip gusa.Ubwenge bwubwenge burigihe bukenera gufungura inzira yose kuva ibyuma bigana software.Vivo yerekanye ko ifata ubushakashatsi niterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryamashusho nkumushinga utunganijwe.Kubwibyo, dukeneye gufatanya binyuze mumahuriro, ibikoresho, algorithms nibindi bintu, kandi algorithm hamwe nibikoresho byombi ni ngombwa.Vivo yizeye kwinjira mubutaha "ibyuma byurwego rwa algorithm" binyuze muri chip ya V1.
Biravugwa ko mubishushanyo mbonera bya sisitemu rusange, V1 ishobora guhuzwa na chipi nyamukuru zitandukanye hamwe na ecran yerekana kugirango yongere imbaraga za ISP' yihuta cyane yo kubara amashusho, kurekura umutwaro wa ISP ya chip nkuru, no guha ibyo abakoresha bakeneye gufotora no gufata amashusho icyarimwe.Munsi ya serivise yatanzwe, V1 ntishobora gutunganya gusa ibikorwa bigoye kumuvuduko mwinshi nka CPU, ariko kandi irashobora kurangiza amakuru abangikanye nka GPU na DSP.Imbere yumubare munini wibikorwa bigoye, V1 ifite iterambere ryikigereranyo cyingufu ugereranije na DSP na CPU.Ibi bigaragarira cyane cyane mu gufasha no gushimangira ingaruka zishusho ya chip nyamukuru munsi yijoro, no gufatanya numurimo wambere wo kugabanya urusaku rwa chip nyamukuru ISP kugirango umenye ubushobozi bwumucyo wa kabiri no kugabanya urusaku rwa kabiri.
Wang Xi, ushinzwe ubushakashatsi mu Bushinwa muri IDC, yizera ko icyerekezo gisobanutse cy’ishusho igendanwa mu myaka yashize ari “ifoto yo kubara”.Iterambere ryibikoresho bigezweho birashobora kuvugwa ko bisobanutse, kandi bigarukira kumwanya wa terefone igendanwa, imipaka yo hejuru igomba kubaho.Kubwibyo, amashusho atandukanye algorithm igereranya kwiyongera kwishusho ya mobile.Inzira nyamukuru zashizweho na vivo, nka portrait, kureba nijoro hamwe na siporo anti shake, byose biremereye algorithm.Usibye imigenzo isanzwe ya HIFI chip mumateka ya Vivo, nibisanzwe guhitamo guhangana nibibazo bizaza binyuze mumikorere yihariye ya ISP.
Ati: “Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryerekana amashusho, ibisabwa kuri algorithm n'imbaraga zo kubara bizaba byinshi.Muri icyo gihe, hashingiwe ku gusuzuma ingaruka ziterwa no gutanga amasoko, buri ruganda rukora ibicuruzwa rwashyizeho umubare wabatanga SOC, kandi ISPS yumubare w-igice cya gatatu SOC ikomeza kuvugurura no gusubiramo.Inzira ya tekiniki nayo iratandukanye.Irasaba guhuza no guhuza hamwe nabateza imbere abakora terefone zigendanwa.Igikorwa cyo gutezimbere ntigishobora kunozwa cyane, kandi ikibazo cyo gukoresha amashanyarazi kiziyongera Nta kintu nkicyo.“
Yongeyeho ko rero, amashusho yihariye algorithm ashyirwaho muburyo bwa ISP yigenga, kandi kubara bijyanye na software kubara ahanini birangizwa nibikoresho bya ISP yigenga.Nyuma yiyi moderi imaze gukura, izaba ifite ibisobanuro bitatu: iherezo ryuburambe rifite umusaruro mwinshi wa firime no gushyushya terefone igendanwa;Inzira ya tekiniki yikipe yerekana amashusho yakozwe buri gihe ikomeza kugenzurwa;Kandi mugihe cyo guhura nibitangwa hanze, shyira mubikorwa bya tekiniki hamwe namahugurwa yikipe yose yuburyo bwa tekinoroji yiterambere rya chip no guhanura iterambere ryinganda - gushishoza kubikenewe kubakoresha - hanyuma amaherezo utezimbere ibicuruzwa ukoresheje itsinda ryayo rya tekiniki.
Kubaka ubushobozi bwibanze
Uruganda rukora terefone igendanwa rumaze igihe kinini rutekereza ku iyubakwa ry’ubushobozi bwo mu rwego rwo hasi, ari nacyo gikenewe mu iterambere ry’ibidukikije mu nganda zose z’ibikoresho - guhora ushakisha ubushobozi kuva hasi kugera hejuru kugirango ugere kubushobozi bwa tekiniki ya sisitemu, nayo ishobora gukora hejuru inzitizi za tekiniki.
Ariko, kuri ubu, kubushakashatsi no gutegura ubushobozi bwa chip mubice bigoye usibye ISP, imvugo yo hanze yinganda zinyuranye ziracyatandukanye.
Xiaomi yerekanye neza ko mu myaka yashize, yagiye ishakisha icyifuzo n’imikorere y’ubushakashatsi bwa SOC chip, kandi OPPO ntabwo yemeje ku mugaragaro ubushakashatsi n’iterambere rya SOC.Ariko, munzira Xiaomi yimenyereza kuva ISP kugeza SOC, ntidushobora guhakana rwose niba abandi bakora ibicuruzwa bafite ibitekerezo bisa.
Icyakora, Hu Baishan, umuyobozi wungirije wa vivo, yatangarije ikinyamakuru 21st Century Business Herald ko inganda zikuze nka Qualcomm na MediaTek zashora imari muri SOC.Bitewe nishoramari rinini muriki gice kandi ukurikije abakiriya, biragoye kumva imikorere itandukanye.Hamwe na Vivo ubushobozi bwigihe gito nogutanga umutungo, "Ntabwo dukeneye isoko yishoramari kugirango dukore ibi.Mu buryo bwumvikana, twibwira ko gushora imari ari ukwibanda ku ishoramari aho abafatanyabikorwa mu nganda badashobora gukora neza. ”
Ku bwa Hu Baishan, kuri ubu, ubushobozi bwa chip ya Vivo bukubiyemo ahanini ibice bibiri: algorithm yoroshye kuri IP no gushushanya chip.Ubushobozi bwa nyuma buracyari muburyo bwo gukomeza gushimangira, kandi nta bicuruzwa byubucuruzi bihari.Kugeza ubu, vivo isobanura imbibi zo gukora chipi: ntabwo ikubiyemo gukora chip.
Mbere yibyo, Liu Chang, visi perezida wa OPPO akaba na perezida w’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi, yasobanuriye umunyamakuru wa 21st Century Business Herald iterambere rya OPPO n’iterambere ry’imyumvire.Mubyukuri, OPPO isanzwe ifite ubushobozi bwa chip murwego rwa 2019. Kurugero, tekinoroji ya VOOC flash yamashanyarazi ikoreshwa cyane muri terefone igendanwa ya OPPO, kandi chip yo gucunga amashanyarazi yigenga yateguwe kandi ikorwa na OPPO.
Liu Chang yabwiye abanyamakuru ko ibisobanuro biriho hamwe niterambere ryibicuruzwa bya terefone igendanwa byerekana ko ari ngombwa cyane kugira ubushobozi bwo gusobanukirwa urwego rwa chip.“Bitabaye ibyo, ababikora ntibashobora kuvugana n'abakora chip, kandi ntushobora no gusobanura neza ibyo ukeneye.Ibi ni ngombwa cyane.Umurongo wose umeze nk'umusozi. ”Yavuze ko kubera ko umurima wa chip uri kure y’umukoresha, ariko igishushanyo mbonera n’ibisobanuro by’abafatanyabikorwa ba chip ntaho bitaniye no kwimuka kwabakoresha, abakora terefone zigendanwa bakeneye kugira uruhare muguhuza ubushobozi bwa tekinike yo hejuru hamwe nabakoresha ibyo bakeneye. murwego rwo kubyara ibicuruzwa byujuje ibikenewe.
Duhereye ku mibare y’ibindi bigo, birashoboka ko twumva neza aho gahunda yoherezwa yubushobozi bwa chip yinganda eshatu zikora.
Dukurikije amakuru yahawe abanyamakuru ba 21st Century Business Herald hamwe nububiko bwubwenge bwisi yose (guhera ku ya 7 Nzeri) Irerekana ko vivo, OPPO na Xiaomi bifite umubare munini wibyifuzo bya patenti kandi byemewe byemewe.Ukurikije umubare rusange wabasabye ipatanti, OPPO nini nini muri eshatu, naho Xiaomi ifite inyungu ya 35% ukurikije igipimo cyibintu byemewe byemewe mubisabwa byose.Impuguke mu bijyanye n’ubuhanga mu by'ubwenge zivuga ko muri rusange, uburyo bwemewe bwo guhanga ibintu byemewe, niko gusaba porogaramu muri rusange Uko umubare ugereranyije, imbaraga za R & D n’ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya.
Ububiko bwubwenge bwubwenge bwisi yose kandi bubara patenti yamasosiyete atatu mubice bifitanye isano na chip: vivo ifite porogaramu 658 za patenti mubice bifitanye isano na chip, muribyo 80 bifitanye isano no gutunganya amashusho;OPPO ifite 1604, muri yo 143 ifitanye isano no gutunganya amashusho;Xiaomi ifite 701, muri yo 49 ifitanye isano no gutunganya amashusho.
Kugeza ubu, OVM ifite ibigo bitatu ubucuruzi bwibanze ni chip R & D.
Amashami ya Oppo arimo ikoranabuhanga rya zheku n’ibigo biyishamikiyeho, naho Shanghai Jinsheng Communication Technology Co., Ltd.Itumanaho rya Jinsheng ryashinzwe mu 2017, rifite inyandiko zisaba 93 zasohotse, kandi kuva muri 2019, isosiyete ifite patenti 54 na Op Po Guangdong Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. isaba ubufatanye.Inyinshi mu ngingo za tekiniki zijyanye no gutunganya amashusho no gufata amashusho, kandi patenti zimwe zijyanye nibikorwa bya leta byerekana ibinyabiziga n'ikoranabuhanga ryubwenge.
Nka shami rya Xiaomi, Beijing Xiaomi pinecone Electronics Co., Ltd yanditswe muri 2014 ifite ibyifuzo 472, muri byo 53 bikoreshwa hamwe na Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co., Ltd. ingingo nyinshi za tekiniki zijyanye n'amajwi kandi gutunganya amashusho, ijwi ryubwenge, ikiganiro cyumuntu-mashini nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga.Dukurikije isesengura ryibikoresho bya patenti yubwenge, pinecone ya Xiaomi ifite porogaramu zigera kuri 500 Ibyiza bifitanye isano cyane cyane no gutunganya amashusho no gufata amajwi, guhindura imashini, sitasiyo yohereza amashusho no gutunganya amakuru.
Dukurikije imibare y’inganda n’ubucuruzi, tekinoroji y’itumanaho ya Weimian ya Vivo yashinzwe mu 2019. Nta magambo ajyanye na semiconductor cyangwa chip mu bucuruzi bwayo.Ariko, herekanwa ko isosiyete ari imwe mu makipe akomeye ya Vivo.Kugeza ubu, ubucuruzi bwibanze bukubiyemo "ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho".
Muri rusange, uruganda runini rwimbere mu gihugu rwashoye miliyari zirenga 10 muri R & D mumyaka yashize, kandi rusaba imbaraga zubuhanga bwibanze kugirango zishimangire ubushobozi bujyanye no kwikorera ubushakashatsi kuri chip iri munsi cyangwa guhuza urwego rwa tekiniki, birashobora no kumvikana nkikimenyetso cyo kurushaho gushimangira imbaraga za tekiniki zishingiye mubushinwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-15-2021