Guteganya gusesengura inganda zumuringa
1. Inkunga ikomeye muri politiki yinganda zigihugu
Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho (MIIT) yashyize ku rutonde icyuma cy’umuringa cyoroshye cyane nk'icyuma giteye imbere kitari ferrous, hamwe na ultra-thin ikora cyane ya electrolytique y'umuringa wa batiri ya lithium nk'ibikoresho bishya by'ingufu, ni ukuvuga, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki yumuringa nicyerekezo cyingenzi cyiterambere ryigihugu.Dufatiye ku bice byo hasi byifashishwa mu muringa wa elegitoroniki, inganda zamakuru za elegitoronike n’inganda nshya z’imodoka n’inganda n’ibanze, n’ibanze mu iterambere ry’Ubushinwa.Leta yatanze politiki nyinshi zo guteza imbere inganda.
Inkunga ya politiki yigihugu izatanga umwanya munini witerambere ryinganda za elegitoroniki yumuringa kandi ifashe inganda zikora umuringa guhindura no kuzamura byimazeyo.Inganda zikora umuringa zo mu gihugu zizakoresha aya mahirwe yo gukomeza guhatanira guhangana n’ibigo.
2. Iterambere ryinganda zo hasi zumuringa wa elegitoronike ziratandukanye, kandi aho gukura gukura gutera imbere byihuse
Isoko ryo hasi yisoko rya elegitoroniki yumuringa iragutse cyane, harimo mudasobwa, itumanaho, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ingufu nshya nizindi nzego.Mu myaka yashize, hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoroji yumuzunguruko, guteza imbere inganda za elegitoronike no gushyigikirwa cyane na politiki yigihugu, icyuma cya elegitoroniki cyakoreshejwe cyane mu itumanaho rya 5G, inganda 4.0, inganda zikoresha ubwenge, imodoka nshya n’inganda zigenda ziyongera.Gutandukana kumurongo wo hasi utanga porogaramu itanga urubuga rwagutse kandi byemeza iterambere nogukoresha ibicuruzwa byumuringa.
3. Kubaka ibikorwa remezo biteza imbere kuzamura inganda no guteza imbere umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe na elegitoroniki yumuringa yihuta
Gutezimbere igisekuru gishya cyamakuru, kwagura 5G, no kubaka ikigo cyamakuru nkuhagarariye ibikorwa remezo bishya nicyerekezo cyingenzi cyiterambere cyo guteza imbere inganda mu Bushinwa.Kubaka sitasiyo fatizo ya 5G hamwe namakuru yamakuru nibikorwa remezo byitumanaho ryihuse, bifite akamaro kanini mukubaka imbaraga nshya ziterambere mugihe cyubukungu bwa digitale, kiyobora icyiciro gishya cya siyanse yubumenyi nubuhanga, no kubaka inyungu mpuzamahanga zo guhatanira.Kuva mu 2013, Ubushinwa bwakomeje gushyiraho politiki yo kuzamura 5G bijyanye no kugera ku ntera ishimishije.Ubushinwa bwabaye umwe mu bayobozi mu nganda za 5G.Nk’uko Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho ibitangaza, umubare rusange wa sitasiyo ya 5G mu Bushinwa uzagera kuri 718000 muri 2020, naho ishoramari rya 5G rikagera kuri miliyari magana.Kuva muri Gicurasi, Ubushinwa bwubatse sitasiyo fatizo zigera kuri 850000.Dukurikije gahunda yo kohereza sitasiyo fatizo yabakozi bane bakomeye, GGII iteganya ko hiyongeraho miliyoni 1.1 za sitasiyo ya Acer buri mwaka muri 2023.
5G base base / IDC kubaka ikeneye inkunga yumurongo mwinshi hamwe na tekinoroji ya PCB yihuta.Nka kimwe mu bikoresho byingenzi bya PCB substrate, yihuta cyane kandi yihuta ya elegitoronike y'umuringa ifite umuvuduko ukabije mubikorwa byo kuzamura inganda, kandi byahindutse icyerekezo cyiterambere ryinganda.Inganda zikorana buhanga zifite ubukana buke RTF yumuringa hamwe na HVLP yumuringa wo gutunganya umusaruro bizungukira mubikorwa byo kuzamura inganda no kubona iterambere ryihuse.
4. Iterambere ryinganda nshya zingufu zitwara ingufu za batiri ya litiro yumuringa
Politiki y’inganda mu Bushinwa ishyigikira iterambere ry’inganda nshya z’ingufu: Leta yongereye ku buryo bweruye inkunga kugeza mu mpera za 2022, inatanga “itangazo kuri politiki yo gusonerwa imisoro yo kugura ibinyabiziga ku binyabiziga bishya” kugira ngo igabanye umutwaro kuri ibigo.Byongeye kandi, icy'ingenzi ni uko muri 2020, leta izatanga gahunda nshya yo guteza imbere inganda z’ingufu (2021-2035).Intego yo gutegura irasobanutse.Kugeza 2025, isoko ryigurishwa ryimodoka nshya zingufu zizagera kuri 20%, ibyo bikaba bifasha kuzamuka kwizamuka ryimodoka nshya yingufu mumyaka mike iri imbere.
Muri 2020, igurishwa ry’imodoka nshya z’ingufu mu Bushinwa rizaba miliyoni 1.367, aho umwaka ushize uzamuka 10.9%.Hamwe no kugenzura icyorezo cy’icyorezo mu Bushinwa, igurishwa ry’imodoka nshya ziragenda ryiyongera.Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gicurasi 2021, igurishwa ry’imodoka nshya zifite ingufu ni 950000, hamwe n’umwaka-mwaka wiyongereyeho 2,2.Ihuriro ry’ubwikorezi bw’abagenzi rivuga ko uyu mwaka igurishwa ry’imodoka nshya zitwara abagenzi ziziyongera kugera kuri miliyoni 2.4.Mu gihe kirekire, iterambere ryihuse ryisoko rishya ryingufu zamashanyarazi bizatuma Ubushinwa bwa lithium ya batiri yumuringa kugirango ikomeze umuvuduko mwinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-21-2021