Hayao Nakahara, Perezida w’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku nganda PCB ku isi ntinformation, yashyize ahagaragara nti-100 2020 ku isi 100 ya mbere ya PCB hamwe n’inganda.Raporo y’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Dr. Hayao Nakahara ivuga ko mu mwaka wa 2020 abakora inganda 128 binjiye muri urwo rutonde binjije miliyoni zirenga 100 z’amadolari y’Amerika, biyongeraho 6 ugereranije na 122 muri 2019, naho umusaruro uva kuri miliyari 62.342 ugera kuri miliyari 68.789, hamwe n'ubwiyongere bwa 10.3%.
Ugereranije n'umwaka ushize, umubare w'amasosiyete yatondekanye muri buri karere ni 56 mu Bushinwa (+ 4), 25 muri Tayiwani (- 2), 21 mu Buyapani (+ 3), 14 muri Koreya y'Epfo (+ 2), 4 muri Amerika (igorofa), 5 mu Burayi (igorofa) na 3 mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya (- 1).
Muri raporo y'uyu mwaka, hakozwe ubushakashatsi ku mubare w'abakora PCB ku isi ndetse no gutura ibicuruzwa.Nk’uko raporo ibigaragaza, ku isi hari abakora PCB bagera ku 2100, hamwe n’inganda 2687 zose, muri zo 1480 zikaba zibarizwa mu Bushinwa, zikaba zingana na 55% by’inganda ku isi.
Ugereranije n’ibyavuye mu kigo cya Tayiwani cy’ubushakashatsi bw’ababyeyi, agaciro ka PCB ku isi hose muri 2020 ni 53.2% by’umusaruro w’Ubushinwa.Mu myaka yashize, inganda za elegitoroniki zatewe n’ubucuruzi bw’Ubushinwa na COVID-19, bituma ibigo byihutisha isuzuma ry’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga.Nyamara, ku nganda za PCB, inganda za PCB mu Bushinwa zifite isoko rinini riva ku isoko mpuzamahanga.Ibiranga ntibyoroshye kwigana mubindi bihugu.Mu gihe gito, umugabane wUbushinwa uracyatuyemo umusaruro mwinshi kwisi.
Dukurikije imibare yavuye kurutonde rwambere rwambere rwuyu mwaka, ibigo 25 byambere bingana na 59.3% byumusaruro rusange wambere 100 wambere.Ikintu cya Hengda nini gikomeje kugaragara mu nganda za PCB.Bihuye niterambere ryibikorwa byisoko rya terefone nibicuruzwa bya PCB, mumyaka 10 ishize, hamwe nigihe cyibihe bya interineti yibintu (IOT), ibisanzwe kandi byakozwe na terefone nkibikoresho byo murugo, PC nibikoresho bigendanwa, Gukora neza no gutandukanya ibicuruzwa bya elegitoronike biteza imbere PCB kuri niche numubare muto wibikoresho bitandukanye, nkibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi nibikoresho byambarwa.Ubushobozi bukenewe bwa tekiniki bukenewe butezimbere.Hamwe nihindagurika ryiterambere rya tekinoroji yo murwego rwohejuru rwibicuruzwa, itera icyifuzo kinini kuri gahunda nshya zishoramari no kuzamura ikoranabuhanga.
Fata isahani ishyushye cyane kumasoko agezweho nkurugero.Kugeza ubu, abakora plaque ku isi ni Tayiwani, Ubuyapani na Koreya yepfo.Abakora inganda zikomeye ni Xinxing, Ibiden, Semco, Nandian, Jingshuo, Shinko na SIMMTECH.Aba bahinguzi bose bari kurutonde rwa 25.Ibigo mu bihe byashize bigomba gukomeza kuyobora byerekeza ku gishushanyo mbonera cy’ibicuruzwa bishya, Hamwe n’ishoramari ryuzuye kandi rihoraho mu ikoranabuhanga ryo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ritanga umukino wuzuye ku nyungu z’imiterere.
Iphone 12 iherutse gushyirwa ahagaragara na Apple umwaka ushize yashyizeho ibicuruzwa byinshi mugihe cyambere cya Q3, bituma abatanga ibicuruzwa nka Zhending Technology Holdings, Huatong, Taijun, Dongshan precision, Nippon Mektron na Fujikura biryoha.Hamwe nakazi ka kure hamwe nuburere buherekeza iki cyorezo, amahirwe yubucuruzi bwubukungu bwimiturire yatumye hakenerwa mudasobwa ya ikaye, mudasobwa ya tableti hamwe na kanseri yimikino, bituma abakora ibibaho byabigenewe nka Hanyu bode, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki ya Jinxiang na tekinoroji ya Jianding nabyo bikora neza umwaka ushize.
Mu rwego rwa elegitoroniki y’imodoka, nubwo icyorezo cy’isi yose hamwe n’ibura rya chip bigeze kwijimisha isoko ry’imodoka ku isi mu 2020, hamwe n’isoko rigaragara ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi no gutwara ibinyabiziga, abakora porogaramu zikoreshwa nka Jingpeng, Yuhua, Dingying electronics, Meiko, CMK, Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki bya Eaton, Kyoden na Shirai Denshi bumvise neza ko isoko ry’imodoka ryagaruwe, Biteganijwe ko ubusumbane hagati y’ibicuruzwa n’ibikenerwa n’imodoka ku isi bizagabanuka vuba bishoboka.
Naho ku bakora inganda zitwara umusaruro mwinshi muri 2020, bakungukirwa no gukenera cyane chip ku isoko ryisi yose, kwaguka no gushora imari mubakora ibicuruzwa nabyo bigenda byihuta, nka Xinxing, Nandian, jingshuo, Zhending Technology Holdings, Ibiden, Dade ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, kuri & S, Shinko Denki, Dongshan precision, nibindi byateguye byimazeyo ishoramari rijyanye nubwikorezi mumyaka yashize, Kuruhande rwibitangwa, biteganijwe ko umusaruro mushya uzasohoka, bishobora kugabanya ikibazo cyibura.Nubwo abanywanyi bashya binjira mu ntambara kandi ikibuga cyabatwara gifite aho cyinjirira tekinoloji yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ubuziranenge bwo hejuru ndetse n’igishoro kinini, biteganijwe ko abakora ibicuruzwa bazakomeza kugira amahirwe menshi mu myaka 3-5 iri imbere.
Kuva muri uyu mwaka nti-100 2020 ku isi 100 ya mbere ya PCB hamwe n’inganda, mu myaka yashize, inganda nini zo muri Tayiwani, Ubuyapani na Koreya yepfo zongereye ishoramari mu gupakira ibicuruzwa kugira ngo zikomeze imbere.Ku nkunga ya politiki y'Ubushinwa, abakora ku mugabane wa Afurika nabo batangiye gufata umwanya wo gupakira.Urukuta rurerure rwubatswe nubushobozi buhanitse bwo mu rwego rwa tekinike hamwe n’igipimo kinini cy’ishoramari cyazamuye isi ya mbere ya PCB ku isi, Ikinyuranyo hagati y’inganda nini n’inganda ziciriritse kizakomeza kwiyongera.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, guhangana n’umuvuduko ukabije w’umwuka wa zeru ku isi, ibimera binini bizabyara umusaruro.Kubaka imbaraga zo kutabogama kwa karubone nikibazo gikurikira kubihingwa binini.
PCB nikintu kidasimburwa cyibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki.Mugihe gikenewe kandi gihamye ku isoko, umubare munini wibigo biciriritse bya PCB birashobora gukoresha neza inyungu zingenzi nkubwiza, igihe cyo gutanga, kugenzura ibiciro hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora muburyo butandukanye bwiterambere ryibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki, kandi bikitondera cyane ku iterambere rya tekiniki yinganda nini, Bigereranijwe ko ubu bwoko bwabakora bazakomeza kugira uruhare rukomeye muri 100 yambere kwisi kandi bizanaba imwe mumasoko yubuzima bwinganda za PCB kwisi yose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Sep-08-2021