Ibihe Byubu Mubushinwa Umuringa Wumuringa Winganda Muri 2021

Kugeza ubu, itangwa rya fayili y'umuringa kuri batiri ya lithium irabura, kandi igiciro cy'umuringa gikomeje kwiyongera.Nk’uko amakuru ya Xinsuo abitangaza, kuva muri Gicurasi uyu mwaka, isoko ry’umuringa ryatangiye kuzamuka ku giciro, aho impuzandengo y’umuringa wazamutseho 22% ugereranije n’umwaka utangiye;Muri byo, igiciro cya elegitoroniki y'umuringa cyazamutse cyane, hamwe no kwiyongera kwa 60% kuva aho kiri hasi muri 2020. Ese igiciro cy'umuringa gikomeje kuzamuka?Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gukora inganda z'umuringa?

Biravugwa ko ifiriti y'umuringa igabanijwemo ibice bya batiri ya lithium na feri ya elegitoroniki.Litiyumu ya batiri y'umuringa muri rusange ni 6 ~ 20um umubyimba wikubye kabiri wumuringa wumuringa, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mubikorwa bya batiri ya lithium mumashanyarazi, umuguzi, kubika ingufu nizindi nzego;Ikariso ya elegitoroniki ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byikoranabuhanga bya elegitoronike, nkibibaho byacapwe.

Isesengura ku iterambere ryinganda zumuringa

1. Iterambere ryihuse ryisoko ryumuringa kuri batiri ya lithium

Hamwe niterambere ryihuse rya batiri ya lithium yubushinwa, cyane cyane bateri yingufu, uruganda rwa litiro ya lithium yo mubushinwa iratera imbere byihuse.Dukurikije ubushakashatsi n’imibare ya GGII, mu 2019, Ubushinwa bwa litiro ya Lithium yoherezwa mu muringa bwa toni 93000, bwiyongereyeho 8.8% mu gihe kimwe n’umwaka ushize.Mu myaka mike iri imbere, nyuma y’inganda nshya z’imodoka zikomeje gukomezwa na politiki y’igihugu no guhindura inganda, biteganijwe ko isoko ryongera kwinjira mu iterambere ryihuse, kandi batiri y’amashanyarazi izatwara isoko ya batiri ya lithium yo mu Bushinwa kugira ngo ikomeze a iterambere ryihuta.Bigereranijwe ko mu 2021, Ubushinwa bwa litiro ya lithium y'umuringa yoherejwe ku isoko bizagera kuri toni 144000.

2. Kwagura isoko yumuzingo wacapwe (PCB) isoko

Kubera ubwiyongere bukabije bw’inganda za PCB mu Bushinwa, umusaruro w’umuringa wa PCB w’Ubushinwa wahoraga uhagaze neza, kandi ubwiyongere bw’umwaka buruta ubwiyongere bw’isi.Amakuru ya GGII yerekana ko Ubushinwa bwa PCB bw'umuringa wa PCB muri 2019 ari toni 292000, bwiyongereyeho 5.8% ku mwaka.Kubera ko PCB ikenera cyane umuringa wa PCB mu nganda za PCB mu Bushinwa ndetse no kwinjiza buhoro buhoro umuringa w’umuringa wa PCB mu Bushinwa ku isoko ry’ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ndetse no gusohora buhoro buhoro Ubushinwa bushya bwa PCB bw’umuringa mu myaka yashize, GGII ivuga ko PCB y’Ubushinwa umusaruro wumuringa uzakomeza kwiyongera mumyaka mike iri imbere.Kugeza 2021, Ubushinwa PCB y'umuringa wa feza buzagera kuri toni 326000.

3. Isoko rihamye hamwe nibisabwa ku isoko ryacapwe (PCB) isoko

Amakuru ya CCFA yerekana ko muri 2019, umusaruro wose w’umuringa wa PCB wo mu gihugu uzagera kuri toni 335000, mu gihe uwo mwaka umusaruro wose uzaba toni 292000, naho ubushobozi bwo gukoresha bukaba 87.2%.Urebye ko umusaruro wa fayili y'umuringa muri rusange uzagira igihombo runaka, bisa nkaho umubano wo gutanga no gukenera umuringa wa PCB wumuringa mubushinwa uhagaze neza, kandi gutanga no gukenera ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe biragoye.Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi mu bucuruzi bw’Ubushinwa kigereranya ko ubushobozi bw’umuringa wa PCB mu gihugu buzagera kuri toni 415000 mu 2021, ugereranije na toni 326000 muri uwo mwaka, hamwe n’ubushobozi bwa 80.2%.