(1)ikigo cyogukora PCB kwisi yose cyimurira mubushinwa.
Ibihugu bya Aziya bifite inyungu cyangwa ingamba zo gukoresha abakozi, isoko n’ishoramari kugira ngo bikurura ihererekanyabubasha ry’inganda ziva mu Burayi no muri Amerika muri Aziya, cyane cyane ku mugabane w’Ubushinwa.Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa bukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bukora amakuru ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi.Yabanje kubaka sisitemu yinganda ifite ibyiciro byuzuye, urunigi rwinganda rutunganijwe, urufatiro rukomeye, imiterere myiza hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya.Biteganijwe ko mu gihe kirekire, icyerekezo cyo kohereza ubushobozi bwa PCB ku isi ku Bushinwa kizakomeza.Ibicuruzwa bya PCB ku Bushinwa ku mugabane wa Chine ibicuruzwa biri hasi cyane mu ikoranabuhanga, bingana n’ibicuruzwa byinshi.Haracyariho icyuho cya tekinike ugereranije nu Burayi, Amerika, Ubuyapani, Koreya na Tayiwani.Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryibigo byubushinwa PCB mubijyanye nubunini bwibikorwa, ubushobozi bwikoranabuhanga nimbaraga zishoramari, ubushobozi bwa PCB bwo murwego rwohejuru buzimurirwa mubushinwa.
(2)Gukomeza iterambere ryimikorere ya porogaramu
Nkibintu byingenzi byingenzi mubikoresho byamakuru bya elegitoronike, PCB ikoreshwa cyane mubijyanye n'itumanaho, mudasobwa, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, kugenzura inganda no kuvura, igisirikare, igice cya kabiri, imodoka n'ibindi.Iterambere ryinganda za PCB hamwe niterambere ryimirima yo hasi iteza imbere kandi ikagira ingaruka.Guhanga tekinoloji yinganda za PCB zitanga uburyo bushya bwo guhanga ibicuruzwa murwego rwo hasi.Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe nihindagurika ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga rishya ryamakuru nka 5g itumanaho, kubara ibicu, amakuru manini, interineti yibintu, interineti igendanwa nubwenge bwubuhanga, bizazana amahirwe mashya yo guteza imbere inganda za PCB.Mugihe kizaza, porogaramu yo gukoresha ibicuruzwa bya PCB izagurwa kandi umwanya w isoko uzaba mugari.
(3)Inkunga ya politiki yigihugu itanga ingwate ikomeye yo guteza imbere inganda za PCB
Nkigice cyingenzi cyinganda zamakuru yikoranabuhanga, inganda za PCB zishyigikiwe cyane na politiki yigihugu yinganda.Mu myaka yashize, inzego zigihugu zibishinzwe zashyizeho politiki n’amabwiriza bigamije gushishikariza no guteza imbere inganda za PCB.Kurugero, mu Gushyingo 2019, Komisiyo yigihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura yasohoye Cataloge yo kuyobora imiterere y’inganda (2019), ikubiyemo imbaho zicapye cyane, imbaho z’umuzunguruko zoroshye, imbaho ziciriritse za microwave hamwe n’itumanaho ryihuse. imbaho zumuzingi mubikorwa byingenzi byatewe inkunga nigihugu;Muri Mutarama 2019, Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho yasohoye ibisabwa kugira ngo inganda zicapye zicapwe hamwe n’ingamba z’agateganyo zo kuyobora imenyekanisha ry’inganda zicapye zamamaza ibicuruzwa kugira ngo habeho imiterere myiza, guhindura imiterere y'ibicuruzwa, guhindura no kuzamura yinganda zicapura zicapura, kandi ushishikarize kubaka imishinga myinshi ya PCB ifite imbaraga mpuzamahanga, ikoranabuhanga riyobora, ubuhanga no guhanga udushya, Itanga ingwate ikomeye yo kurushaho kuzamura inganda za PCB.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-01-2021